Uniquely NYC
LGBT "Gay Pride" Parade
The NYC Gay Pride Parade is held on the last Sunday of June. It is just
one of many celebrations that occur during the action-packed Pride Week.
The parade, originally known as the Christopher Street Festival, began
in 1970 as a tribute to the riots that took place at the Stonewall Inn a
year earlier. Stonewall was a popular gay and lesbian bar, which became
the epicenter for violent protests against the unlawful treatment of
gays by the New York Police Department. The Stonewall Riots are now
considered the major turning point in the Gay Rights Movement. To date,
the annual parade route still passes Stonewall to pay homage to its
significance.
The success of the Gay Rights movement in New York inspired many to
action, and soon the movement was spreading across the country and even
globally. The Christopher Street Festival, not only attracted the
attention of the local LGBT community, but also brought supporters from
all over the country. Despite excitement and momentum gained through the
movement, the LGBT community still had many obstacles to overcome. In
the early 1980's, the AIDS health crises was thrust to the forefront of
the movement as public perception often categorized it as a gay man's
disease and further stigmatized the already marginalized gay community.
Furthermore, a lack of support from local and federal governments
intensified the need for activism and led to the creation of
organizations like GMHC. As AIDS stabilized and awareness improved, the
role of the parade shifted focus during the 1990's towards the civil
inequalities displayed toward the LGBT community. One area of focus
included the United States military's 'don't ask, don't tell' policy,
which banned openly gay men and women. Another important matter was the
federal government's passing of the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA),
which allowed states to prohibit same sex marriage. Despite setbacks,
the annual parade gave a voice to the LGBT community, and emboldened
them to continue to fight for equal rights.
The purpose of the parade has evolved to include recognition of the
fight against AIDS and to remember lives lost to illness, violence and
neglect. Those lives are also remembered with a moment of silence, which
has been a parade tradition since 1986. In recent years, the Gay Rights
Movement has enjoyed several new developments in the fight for equality.
In June 2011, New York Governor, Andrew Cuomo signed into law the
legalization of same sex marriage. In June 2013, a major victory for the
LGBT community was won in the United States Supreme Court, when the
ruling on DOMA was declared to be unconstitutional. These victories have
given hope to the community and activists across the country, but the
fight is long from over. Parade marchers have focused on support of the
ongoing fight for gay liberation and marriage equality. The LGBT Pride
March is sponsored by the organization called Heritage of Pride, an
organization which has been one of the leading figures in the pride
movement in NYC.
The parade route begins down Fifth Ave. @ 36th St., makes a stop at the
reviewing stand on 8th St. before turning west on Christopher St.,
towards Greenwich St. Participants are encouraged to express themselves
in any way they see fit, as long as they comply with New York State law.
Vibrant costumes, creative displays and decorative floats are the norm,
thus contributing to the free spirited event.