Uniquely NYC
Feast "Dance" of the Giglio Festival
The Feast of the Giglio is a traditional annual summer festival held in
the town of Nola, southern Italy. The Nolani, who started settling down
in Williamsburg section of Brooklyn in the 1880s, brought the tradition
with them. From there, it spread into Astoria Queens, East Harlem
Manhattan and Massapequa Long Island. The new life in the new world was
full of uncertainty. Naturally, Italian immigrants tried to hold on to
what was dear to their hearts and reminded them of their homeland: food,
culture, religion and tradition.
The Giglio Feast celebrates the joyous homecoming of Saint Paolino di
Nola, the town's patron. According to legend, around 410 CE the town of
Nola was overrun by North African pirates, who abducted many young man
to be forced into slavery. Moved by the tears of an old widow, whose
only son was being held captive, Bishop Paolino took the young man's
place and was ferried away into slavery. While in Northern Africa, the
story of Paolino's sacrifice became known to a Turkish sultan.
Overwhelmed by this tale of selflessness and courage, the sultan
negotiated the release of Paolino and his fellow Nolani. The entire town
rejoiced at the safe return and greeted them with lilies -; symbol of
purity and love. This flower adorned celebration developed into what
later became an annual feast. Over the years, various trade guilds
(blacksmiths, tailors, bakers etc.) competed with each other to create
the most elaborate display of flowers, which evolved eventually into
wooden steeples decorated with lilies (gigli).
In NYC, the 11 day celebration comes complete with music and food. The
sidewalks are lined up with food stands selling zeppoli, fennel cakes,
Italian sausages, lemonade and souvenirs. The tradition of the Giglio
Festival has been passed down from generations of Italian Americans. It
is a celebration of community and family. Those values never go out of
fashion.
The actual "dance" is the lifting and carrying -; and "dancing" through
the streets -; of a huge platform holding a large band and topped by a
tower in honor of the patron saint. In all it weighs several tons. The
lifters are local young men who earn the honor. They are directed by a
"capo," an experienced lifter who has earned the special status through
community activity. The event takes place in Williamsburg, Brooklyn in
the heat of early July.