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Table 18.III |
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Modern cities are the home to most of the world's population and intellectual and economic capital. Each year, a comprehensive report is prepared by PriceWaterhouseCoopers of the top performing business cities in the world. In 2012, the report analyzed a city's performance and functionality by evaluating ten (10) indicators across sixty (60) variables to reveal how well-balanced a city is for both businesses and residents.
Three key factors governed the choice of cities:
The relevant data was collected from three main sources:
The 27 cities were sorted from the best performing to the worst. The cities were then assigned a score from 27 (the best performing) to 1 (the worst performing). In the event of a tie, cities were assigned the same score. Our current table highlights the TOP 10 performing business cities based on this report. To view the complete report, visit PWC: Cities of Opportunity |
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| New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | |||
| Total Score |
1,112 | 1,111 | 1,096 | 1,073 | 1,062 | 1,061 | 1,045 | 1,015 | 997 | 974 | ||
| Intellectual Capital and Innovation Score |
189 | 184 | 198 | 194 | 205 | 191 | 122 | 150 | 170 | 167 | ||
| Classroom Size |
15 | 13 | 25 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 9 | ||
| Libraries w/ Public Access |
18 | 24 | 22 | 17 | 27 | 21 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 20 | ||
| Math/Science Skills Attainment |
15 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 26 | 26 | 15 | 22 | ||
| Literacy and Enrollment |
23 | 18 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 9 | 10 | 23 | 19 | ||
| % of Pop w/ Higher Education |
24 | 19 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 6 | 13 | 21 | 22 | ||
| Research Performance of top Universities |
26 | 27 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 11 | 20 | 21 | 25 | ||
| Innovation Cities index |
25 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 18 | 27 | 15 | 21 | 12 | 17 | ||
| Intellectual Property Protection |
17 | 24 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 17 | 27 | 22 | 17 | 19 | ||
| Entrepreneurial Environment |
26 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 27 | 26 | 18 | 19 | 26 | 14 | ||
| City Gateway Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 121 | 145 | 69 | 143 | 55 | 85 | 99 | 108 | 88 | 111 | |||
| Hotel Rooms | 25 | 24 | 14 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 13 | 21 | 10 | 23 | ||
| International Tourists |
24 | 27 | 12 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 26 | 21 | 1 | 15 | ||
| Number of Intl Association Meetings |
9 | 23 | 10 | 27 | 20 | 6 | 26 | 17 | 8 | 15 | ||
| Aircraft Movements |
27 | 25 | 16 | 23 | 3 | 22 | 9 | 10 | 26 | 20 | ||
| Incoming/ Outgoing Passenger Flows |
26 | 27 | 10 | 23 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 25 | ||
| Airport to CBD Access |
10 | 19 | 7 | 25 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 13 | ||
| Technology Readiness Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 91 | 79 | 66 | 65 | 89 | 93 | 80 | 71 | 81 | 80 | |||
| Internet Access in Schools |
20 | 24 | 22 | 9 | 27 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 12 | ||
| Broadband Quality Score |
22 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 25 | ||
| Digital Economy Score |
26 | 17 | 19 | 14 | 27 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 26 | 16 | ||
| Software Dev. and Multi-Media Design |
23 | 24 | 13 | 22 | 9 | 25 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 27 | ||
| Health, Safety and Security Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 97 | 96 | 116 | 89 | 119 | 107 | 103 | 71 | 109 | 93 | |||
| Hospitals | 20 | 16 | 21 | 9 | 25 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 26 | 4 | ||
| Health System Performance |
15 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 26 | 11 | 15 | 27 | ||
| End of Life Care | 24 | 27 | 24 | 19 | 18 | 24 | 17 | 15 | 24 | 14 | ||
| Crime | 18 | 18 | 24 | 18 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 24 | ||
| Political Environment |
20 | 16 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 20 | 24 | ||
| Tranportation and Infrastructure Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 101 | 99 | 109 | 99 | 103 | 92 | 114 | 103 | 92 | 107 | |||
| Public Transport Systems |
15 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 12 | 20 | 22 | 20 | 22 | ||
| Mass Transit Coverage |
23 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 12 | 17 | 13 | 9 | ||
| Cost of Public Transport |
11 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 17 | 24 | 11 | 14 | ||
| Licensed Taxis |
7 | 13 | 6 | 23 | 22 | 8 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 18 | ||
| Major Construction Activity |
22 | 19 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 21 | ||
| Housing | 23 | 23 | 25 | 15 | 23 | 23 | 27 | 15 | 23 | 23 | ||
| Sustainability and Natural Environment Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 83 | 65 | 101 | 86 | 88 | 101 | 69 | 59 | 72 | 58 | |||
| Natural Disaster Risk |
12 | 17 | 25 | 21 | 26 | 7 | 17 | 3 | 21 | 1 | ||
| Thermal Comfort |
10 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 5 | 20 | 13 | 17 | 7 | 14 | ||
| Recycled waste |
13 | 14 | 23 | 8 | 12 | 26 | 16 | 25 | 7 | 10 | ||
| Air Pollution |
24 | 17 | 26 | 14 | 18 | 25 | 16 | 9 | 23 | 22 | ||
| Public Park Space |
24 | 6 | 20 | 26 | 27 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 11 | ||
| Demographics and Livability Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 59 | 72 | 75 | 82 | 73 | 76 | 75 | 78 | 67 | 59 | |||
| Cultural Vibrancy |
27 | 26 | 16 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 22 | ||
| Quality of Living |
13 | 14 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 23 | ||
| Working Age Population |
8 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 7 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 12 | 3 | ||
| Traffic Congestion |
11 | 23 | 17 | 17 | 27 | 17 | 27 | 17 | 17 | 11 | ||
| Economic Clout Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 119 | 119 | 98 | 120 | 83 | 76 | 110 | 99 | 67 | 92 | |||
| Number of Global 500 Headquarters |
24 | 24 | 21 | 25 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 12 | 27 | ||
| Financial and Business Services Employment |
19 | 25 | 20 | 26 | 22 | 23 | 11 | 7 | 21 | 8 | ||
| Attracting FDI: Number of Greenfield Projects |
20 | 26 | 10 | 22 | 7 | 1 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 19 | ||
| Attracting FDI: Capital Investment |
17 | 24 | 9 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 26 | 22 | 2 | 19 | ||
| Productivity | 26 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 12 | 23 | 17 | ||
| Rate of Real GDP Growth |
13 | 4 | 20 | 6 | 17 | 14 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 2 | ||
| Ease of Doing Business Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 182 | 181 | 175 | 137 | 161 | 154 | 202 | 198 | 158 | 156 | |||
| Ease of Starting a Business |
23 | 19 | 26 | 17 | 14 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 8 | ||
| Resolving Insolvancy |
22 | 24 | 25 | 11 | 16 | 22 | 26 | 18 | 22 | 27 | ||
| Employee Regulations |
27 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 26 | 23 | 24 | 13 | ||
| Ease of Entry: Countries w/ Visa Waiver |
8 | 23 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 8 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 14 | ||
| Flexibility of Visa Travel |
10 | 27 | 16 | 12 | 21 | 10 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 18 | ||
| Foreign Embassies or Consulates |
22 | 26 | 11 | 27 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 24 | ||
| Level of Shareholder Protection |
24 | 19 | 24 | 10 | 16 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 17 | ||
| Operational Risk Climate |
20 | 16 | 24 | 21 | 26 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 20 | 15 | ||
| Workforce Management Risk |
26 | 25 | 27 | 16 | 23 | 19 | 25 | 19 | 21 | 20 | ||
| Cost Score |
New York |
London | Toronto | Paris | Stockholm | San Francisco |
Singapore | Hong Kong |
Chicago | Tokyo | ||
| 70 | 71 | 89 | 58 | 86 | 86 | 71 | 78 | 93 | 51 | |||
| Total Tax Rate |
14 | 20 | 24 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 26 | 15 | 10 | ||
| Cost of Business Occupancy |
12 | 3 | 18 | 7 | 16 | 17 | 10 | 1 | 23 | 2 | ||
| Cost of Rent |
1 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 7 | ||
| Consumer Price Index |
9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 2 | ||
| iPod index | 27 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 19 | ||
| Cost of Internet |
7 | 18 | 5 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 11 | ||
Source:
PWC.com/cities There
are other similar compilations, each with its own set of criteria. |
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