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It has been widely discussed on campus and even reported
in the press that Baruch College is in
the midst of a long-range plan to improve the position of its
Zicklin School of Business in the major national rankings of
business schools.
Right
now, Zicklin has a Top 20 part-time MBA program and an undergraduate
business program ranked in the middle of the pack by U.S.
News & World Report. As our focus turns to what will
be required to achieve a significantly higher ranking in the
general category of “Top Business Schools,” some
have asked whether this is the same thing as planning to improve
as a school. Will our effort to meet the criteria for improved
rankings actually address the needs of our full student body?
Most of the major business school rankings are based on full-time
MBA programs, and the Zicklin Full-Time Honors MBA is only one
program amid many serving our diverse population of undergraduates
and full-time and part-time graduate students.
These
are complicated and worthwhile questions.
First,
our planning and our objectives do not have a narrow focus on
a relatively small part of the institution. Rather, they form
an articulated goal that supports an overall quest for excellence
and a continuous improvement in the whole organization.
Rankings
have a valuable role to play, although even this is a point
subject to much debate. In a recent New York Times
op-ed article, Richard Beeman, arts and sciences dean at the
University of Pennsylvania, makes the strong and valid point
that “good education doesn’t depend on a good ranking.”
However, let us recall the world before such rankings existed.
Applicants had limited information about schools, and the cost
of information gathering was high. One had to read every school’s
materials and sort out the facts. Most potential students learned
about schools from a trusted teacher or counselor with sketchy
knowledge based on limited evidence.
Enter
the ratings. They provide pages of data. Some are measurable
facts, such as entering test scores (GMAT or SAT) or exit placement/salary
statistics. These offer valuable perspectives to applicants
about their potential fellow students and future employment
opportunities.
Some
rankings are based on opinions of deans and faculty of other
schools, graduates of the rated school, or recruiters—all
of which offer valuable perspectives. While rankings are imperfect
measures of educational quality, they do provide data and then
challenge the consumers of the data to make an assessment and
decide what is relevant for them. Published data also challenge
schools to evaluate themselves and decide whether and how to
alter the characteristics that rankings employ.
The
BusinessWeek rankings, which began in 1988, initially relied
on two measures: What do the students think? What do the recruiters
think? Their initial rankings shocked the system because some
institutions conventionally believed to be Top 10 schools did
not appear in the BusinessWeek Top 10. This visible
disruption spurred improvements. Most changes enhanced attention
to student learning and satisfaction. I believe that education
was improved as a result.
No
doubt, there also is a dark side to “rankings mania.”
External “independent” parties producing the rankings
want to sell their periodicals and derivative publications and
online services. And their audience, including future applicants,
has a “winner-take-all” perspective that emphasizes
maximum distinctions among the rated schools. An applicant admitted
to a 10th-ranked program and a 20th-ranked program often chooses
the former even though the lower-ranked school provides a better
learning and career fit given the applicant’s personal
goals and characteristics.
The
rankings represent a classic half-full glass. The race for ranking
occasionally leads schools to do inappropriate things: for example,
admitting applicants with high test scores despite poor English
skills or inadequate work experience in order to raise the published
GMAT statistic. On the other hand, rankings have forced some
schools to pay attention to legitimate learning and to support
long-ignored student needs.
As
Baruch and the Zicklin School move forward, the rankings will
capture the improvement and communicate it to current and future
students as well as alumni, faculty, and staff. Future undergraduates
will appropriately associate improving graduate programs with
improving undergraduate programs. At the same time, we choose
to seek out external validation and verification for the education
we provide, so that we are held accountable by a third party
affirming our goals and accomplishments. Improving
by those standards will instigate a circular process of improvements
for all of Baruch College. Here’s how that “quality
circle” works: In a two-year hiring program, we’re
adding approximately 40 new faculty members at the Zicklin School
(teaching undergraduates and graduates, both part-time and full-time
students). Great faculty members attract great students. When
you have great faculty and great students, recruiters hire your
graduates, and soon alumni want to support the success. And
when you have recruiters and alumni supporting your success,
you attract great faculty, who attract great students. And on
it goes, enabling a great future.
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